Mark
Donohue (1937-1975), nicknamed "Captain Nice," winner of the 1972
Indianapolis 500, was best known among Porsche fans as the driver of
the all-conquering 1600 hp "Can-Am Killer" Porsche 917/30 which he
drove for Roger Penske in the #6 Sunoco livery. As an American racecar
driver with a mechanical engineering degree, Donohue was known not only
for his ability to set up his own race car and to speak to the
engineers in very precise, technical language, but also for driving the
car consistently at the absolute limit.
During Mark's time developing the turbocharged Porsche 917/10 TC at
Road Atlanta, he would occasionally come to Peachstate meetings, much
to the thrill of the membership, so Peachstate made him an honorary
member.
Between 1972 and 1973, Penske Racing (along with Donohue as the primary
test and development driver) was commissioned by Porsche to assist with
development of the 917/10. Donohue extensively tested the 917/10,
offering up his substantial engineering knowledge to the Porsche
engineers in order to design the best possible race car to compete in
the Can-Am series. Donohue's desire to succeed almost led to his
undoing. During testing of the 917/10 at Road Atlanta, Donohue had
recommended larger brake ducts to the Porsche engineers, in order to
provide more efficient cooling, and thus less fade and degradation as a
race wears on. The Porsche engineers obliged, but in doing so, caused
the new brake ducts to interfere with the bodywork closure pins, which
attach the bodywork to the car. Coming out of turn seven, the rear
bodywork flew off the car at approximately 150 mph (240 km/h), causing
the car to become extremely unstable. The car lifted off the ground and
tumbled multiple times down the track. The front of the car was
completely torn away, leaving Donohue, still strapped to his safety
seat, with his legs dangling outside the car. Amazingly, Donohue only
suffered a broken leg. George Follmer, Donohue's old Trans-Am teammate,
resumed testing the 917/10 while Donohue was on the mend. In classic
Donohue style, Donohue said of Follmer testing his car: "It just
doesn't feel right. Seeing another man driving your car, a car you know
so well. I imagine it must feel like watching another man in bed with
your wife."
Porsche, Penske and Donohue quickly started the development of the
917-30, complete with a reworked aerodynamic "Paris" body and a
5.4-liter turbocharged flat-12 engine whose output could be adjusted
between approximately 1100 and 1600 bhp by turning a boost knob located
in the cockpit. During the development of this motor, the German
Porsche engineers often asked Donohue if the motor finally had enough
power. His tongue-in-cheek answer was "it will never have enough power
until I can spin the wheels at the end of the straightaway in high
gear."
The Porsche 917/30 that Mark drove is erroneously referred to as "The
Can-Am Killer" as it dominated the competition, winning every race but
one of the 1973 Can-Am championship. However, the SCCA imposed fuel
limitations for all Can-Am races due to the existing Arab Oil Embargo.
Because of this, Porsche and McLaren withdrew from the series. It is
generally considered one of the most powerful and most dominant racing
machines ever created.
Donohue, Penske and Porsche decided to set their goals very high with
the 917-30. After making various aerodynamic and suspension
modifications to the car, Donohue set the then world closed-course
record driving the CAM2 Motor Oil sponsored Porsche 917/30 at the
Talladega Superspeedway in Talladega, Alabama on August 9, 1975. His
average speed around the 2.66-mile (4.28 km) high-banked oval was
221.120 mph (355.858 km/h). Donohue held the world record for eleven
years, until it was broken by Rick Mears at Michigan International
Speedway.
The following quote has been attributed to Donohue: "If you can make
black marks on a straight from the time you turn out of a corner until
the braking point of the next turn, then you have enough horsepower."
Midway through the 1975 Formula 1 season, Penske started testing the
March 751 racecar. Mark Donohue had recently arrived in Austria for the
Austrian Grand Prix at the Österreichring race track following the
successful closed-course speed record attempt at Talladega
Superspeedway in Alabama just a few days earlier. During a practice
session for the Gran Prix race, Donohue lost control of his March 751
after a tire failed, sending him careening into the catch fencing.
Donohue's head was said to have struck either a catch fencing post, or
the bottom of the wood frame for an advertising billboard located
trackside. A track marshal was killed by debris from the accident, but
Donohue did not appear to be injured significantly. However, a
resulting headache worsened and after going to the hospital of Graz the
next day, Donohue lapsed into a coma from a brain hemorrhage and died.
Mark's racing legacy has been carried on by his son, David, who himself
is an accomplished Porsche racer, winning the 2009 24 Hours of Daytona
driving a Brumos Porsche-entered Riley-Porsche, beating Juan Pablo
Montoya by the closest margin in the race's history.